Buckwheat Nutrition facts

Buckwheat

Buckwheat is neither a cereal grain nor related to wheat. It is, in fact, a dicotyledon seed but treated in a similar way as any other common cereal grains.
Binomially, it belongs to the family of Polygonaceae, which also includes sorrel, rhubarb, Japanese knotweed, etc. The Scientific name is Fagopyrum esculentum.
Buckwheat crop was first cultivated in the high plains of southeastern China and the Himalayas centuries ago, where it was the staple food of the inhabitants, much before rice and other cereal grains gradually replaced its cultivation.
Buckwheat crop provided much-needed essential nutrients, protein, fats, and minerals to the local inhabitants during early civilization times, enabling them to thrive well under inhospitable terrains. Lately, a renewed interest is growing in its revival as a mainstream crop among the food and nutrition scientists.
Common buckwheat, much similar to quinoa, is not a novel cereal grain as one might think, but just an old crop. It is a short-season, dicotyledon (like pulses/beans) crop and cultivated as an annual, flowering herb, which grows well even under less than optimum soil and moisture conditions. Frost, however, could prove detrimental to its survival.

Nutrition Principle Nutrition Value Percentage of RDA
Principle
Energy 343 Kcal 17%
Carbohydrates 71.50 g 55%
Protein 13.25 g 24%
Total Fat 3.40 g 17%
Cholesterol 0 mg 0%
Dietary Fiber 10 g 26%
Vitamins
Folates (B9) 30 µg 7.5%
Niacin (B3) 7.020 mg 44%
Pantothenic acid 1.233 mg 25%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.425 mg 33%
Thiamin (B1) 0.101 mg 8.5%
Vitamin A 0 IU 0%
Electrolytes
Sodium 1 mg <1%
Potassium 460 mg 10%
Minerals
Calcium 18 mg 2%
Copper 1.100 mg 122%
Iron 2.20 mg 27.5%
Magnesium 231 mg 58%
Manganese 1.300 mg 56.5%
Phosphorus 347 mg 50%
Selenium 8.3 µg 15%
Zinc 2.40 mg 22%
Amino acids
Lysine 672 mg 32%
Methionine 172 mg 24%
Tryptophan 192 mg 69%